Which statement about decreased intake during the dying process is true?

Which statement about decreased intake during the dying process is true?

• A. Intake increases.
• B. Intake remains unchanged.
• C. Families should feel guilty if they don't eat.
• D. Fewer calories are needed at the end of life.

Answer: (D)

During the dying process, energy needs and appetite typically decline as the body shifts toward conserving energy and prioritizing comfort. Fewer calories are needed at the end of life because metabolism slows and the body’s overall energy demands are reduced; feeding goals shift from meeting typical nutrition to supporting comfort and symptom relief. This means decreased intake is expected and consistent with the progression toward death, not unexpected or wrong. Statements that intake increases or remains unchanged don’t fit the usual pattern in this stage, and pressuring families about eating can add distress without improving outcomes. Therefore, the idea that fewer calories are needed at the end of life is the best choice.

During the dying process, energy needs and appetite typically decline as the body shifts toward conserving energy and prioritizing comfort. Fewer calories are needed at the end of life because metabolism slows and the body’s overall energy demands are reduced; feeding goals shift from meeting typical nutrition to supporting comfort and symptom relief. This means decreased intake is expected and consistent with the progression toward death, not unexpected or wrong. Statements that intake increases or remains unchanged don’t fit the usual pattern in this stage, and pressuring families about eating can add distress without improving outcomes. Therefore, the idea that fewer calories are needed at the end of life is the best choice.