EFAD can present with which immune-related symptom?

EFAD can present with which immune-related symptom?

• A. Immune dysfunction
• B. Weight gain
• C. Increased appetite
• D. Hypertension

Answer: (A)

Essential fatty acids are needed to maintain immune cell membranes and to generate eicosanoids that regulate inflammation and immune responses. When essential fatty acids are deficient, immune cells don’t function optimally, cytokine balance is altered, and host defense is weakened. This manifests as immune dysfunction, making it the best description of an immune-related symptom of EFAD. The other options—weight gain, increased appetite, and hypertension—are not immune-related manifestations and don’t reflect the immune impairment seen with EFAD.

Essential fatty acids are needed to maintain immune cell membranes and to generate eicosanoids that regulate inflammation and immune responses. When essential fatty acids are deficient, immune cells don’t function optimally, cytokine balance is altered, and host defense is weakened. This manifests as immune dysfunction, making it the best description of an immune-related symptom of EFAD. The other options—weight gain, increased appetite, and hypertension—are not immune-related manifestations and don’t reflect the immune impairment seen with EFAD.