Anabolism is established during which phase of the flow response?

Anabolism is established during which phase of the flow response?

• A. Ebb phase
• B. Acute flow phase
• C. Never
• D. Adaptive phase

Answer: (D)

During the flow response to injury or major stress, the body gradually shifts from a predominantly catabolic state toward tissue rebuilding. The ebb phase features reduced perfusion and metabolic activity, while the early flow phase remains largely catabolic, providing substrates for the acute inflammatory response and wound healing. As healing progresses, the body enters the adaptive phase, in which metabolism shifts toward net protein synthesis and tissue repair. This anabolic period is when nitrogen balance can become positive and lean tissue is rebuilt, assuming adequate energy and protein intake. So, anabolism is established during the adaptive phase of the flow response.

During the flow response to injury or major stress, the body gradually shifts from a predominantly catabolic state toward tissue rebuilding. The ebb phase features reduced perfusion and metabolic activity, while the early flow phase remains largely catabolic, providing substrates for the acute inflammatory response and wound healing. As healing progresses, the body enters the adaptive phase, in which metabolism shifts toward net protein synthesis and tissue repair. This anabolic period is when nitrogen balance can become positive and lean tissue is rebuilt, assuming adequate energy and protein intake. So, anabolism is established during the adaptive phase of the flow response.